Kim's Locus of Control: Understanding External Factors

The answer is B, Kim has an external locus of control.

Explanation: In personality psychology, it is identified that people who attribute their success or failure to external circumstance or influence have an external locus of control. Referring back to the question, at every point, Kim was blaming external influence for his circumstance so we can rightly say he has an external locus of control.

Final answer: Kim has an external locus of control as he attributes his academic and job-related outcomes to external factors such as test difficulty, professor's leniency, and the manager's personal opinion.

Explanation:

Julian Rotter would say that Kim has an external locus of control. This psychological concept refers to an individual's belief that their life events and outcomes are determined by external forces rather than their own actions. People with an external locus of control attribute their successes or failures to luck, chance, or the actions of others, rather than to their own efforts or abilities.

In the case presented, Kim attributes failing math to the difficulty of the test, passing psychology to the leniency of the professor, and not getting the internship to the personal disapproval of the manager, all of which are external factors.