Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) in Children: Key Complications and Prevention

What are the key complications of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) in children?

1. Joint damage

2. Other complications like lung fibrosis, vasculitis, and coronary heart disease

Key complications of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) in children:

1. Joint damage

2. Other complications like lung fibrosis, vasculitis, and coronary heart disease

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects children. The key complication to prevent in children with JIA is severe joint damage that can lead to disabilities.

Children with JIA can experience inflammation in the joint capsule and synovial membrane, leading to severe damage or destruction of the articular cartilage. This can result in joint deformation, loss of movement, and potential disability.

To prevent these complications, treatments such as exercise, anti-inflammatory and pain medications, and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs are used. These interventions help manage symptoms and prevent further joint damage.

In addition to joint damage, children with JIA are also at risk of other complications such as lung fibrosis, vasculitis, and coronary heart disease. It is essential to monitor and address these potential complications to improve the child's quality of life and prevent severe disability.