Eating Disorder: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa
What are the key differences between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?
Key Differences between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa
When comparing anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, there are some key differences to be aware of:
- Anorexia nervosa involves restriction of food intake, leading to significantly low body weight.
- Bulimia nervosa involves episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors to compensate for the overconsumption of food.
2. Body Image:- An individual with anorexia nervosa has a distorted body image and perceives themselves as overweight, even when underweight.
- Individuals with bulimia nervosa are typically within normal or above-average weight range but engage in unhealthy behaviors to control weight.
3. Physical Consequences:- Anorexia nervosa can lead to severe malnutrition, slow heart rate, and electrolyte imbalances.
- Bulimia nervosa may result in electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal problems, and dental issues due to repeated purging.
4. Treatment Approach:- Treatment for anorexia nervosa often involves nutritional rehabilitation, therapy, and medical monitoring to restore weight and address psychological issues.
- Treatment for bulimia nervosa focuses on therapy, nutritional counseling, and addressing underlying emotional factors contributing to the eating disorder.
Understanding these key differences can help in the identification and appropriate management of individuals with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.