What was the substitute of indigo produced in Europe?

Substitute for Indigo in Europe

Indigo is a natural blue dye that was highly sought after in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. However, due to its high cost and limited availability, European countries had to find alternatives to produce blue dyes. One of the most popular substitutes for indigo was woad.

Final answer:

The substitute for indigo produced in Europe was woad.

Explanation:

In Europe, the substitute for indigo was a dye called woad. Woad is a plant native to Europe that produces a blue dye when processed. It was cultivated extensively in countries such as France, Germany, and England. Woad became a significant industry in these countries and was used as a substitute for indigo in the production of textiles and other goods.

What other alternatives were used as substitutes for indigo in Europe? Other alternatives that were used as substitutes for indigo in Europe included dyer's knotweed (Polygonum tinctorium) and dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria). These plants were also sources of blue dye and were utilized in textile production as replacements for indigo.
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