What are the Evils of Civilization?
Based on the excerpt, what are the evils of civilization?
The evils of civilization include:
- The artificial standards of right and wrong
- Social inequality
What is civilization?
Civilization refers to a sophisticated way of life that emerged due to the development of urban settlements, agriculture, and trade. Any complex society with a state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic communication systems is considered a civilization.
What are the disadvantages of civilization?
The disadvantages of civilization include the enhancement of social inequality, contributing to climate change, and leading to immorality in certain parts of the world.
Answer:
After reviewing this passage, Gandhi emphasized that the evils of civilization center around the obligation of its members to work towards making the wealthy even richer. Gandhi highlighted how citizens in Europe were subjected to dangerous occupations just to benefit millionaires, revealing the deep social inequality and exploitation present in civilizations.
Explanation:
Upon analyzing the excerpt, it is evident that civilization, despite its advancements, comes with certain evils that perpetuate social injustices and disparities. The artificial standards of right and wrong imposed by society often lead to the marginalization of certain groups and the exacerbation of inequality. Additionally, the pursuit of wealth and power within civilizations can result in the exploitation of the less fortunate, contributing to social stratification and inequity.
The concept of civilization, originating from the development of urban settlements and trade, has evolved into a complex societal structure with various elements like governance, urbanization, and communication systems. However, the very fabric of these civilizations can also perpetuate immoral practices and behaviors, ultimately leading to negative consequences on a global scale.