The Enlightenment Theory of John Locke: Empowering the Individual

John Locke, an English philosopher who lived from 1632 to 1704, played a significant role in shaping the Enlightenment era. His ideas focused on the importance of protecting and promoting the freedoms and rights of the individual.

Locke believed that individuals possess natural rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and property. He argued that governments should exist to protect these rights and that individuals have the right to rebel against a government that fails to do so.

Through his writings, Locke emphasized the idea of limited government and the social contract between the rulers and the ruled. He believed that individuals should have a say in their governance and that power should be distributed to prevent tyranny.

Overall, Locke's Enlightenment theory was rooted in the empowerment of the individual, highlighting the importance of personal liberty, private property, and the pursuit of happiness.