The Beauty of Illuminated Manuscripts in Early Christian Period

Why were handmade manuscripts in the Early Christian period called illuminated?

A. Because they were the earliest form of written texts
B. Because they were created with advanced printing technology
C. Because of their colorful illustrations and decorations
D. Because they were mass-produced in factories

Answer:

C. Because of their colorful illustrations and decorations

Handmade manuscripts in the Early Christian period were called illuminated because of the elaborate and colorful designs that supplemented the text. These manuscripts often included decorated initials, borders, and miniature illustrations, which were filled with vibrant colors and gold leaf. The term 'illuminated' comes from the Latin 'illuminare', meaning to light up or illuminate, an apt description for the gleaming decorations that brought light and luxury to the pages.

Monasteries were central in this industry, with monks painstakingly copying and illustrating biblical texts, classical philosophy, and scientific treatises in these beautiful volumes. They employed the use of parchment made from animal skins and added images only after the text was written. Illuminated manuscripts also played a role in religious devotion, with images that could be touched or kissed by owners as a sign of piety.

During the Gothic period, the book of hours, an example of an illuminated manuscript, became an essential luxury item for prayer and devotion. These manuscripts were significant cultural artifacts that represented religious, social, and political customs of their times.