English philosopher John Locke's Key Political Ideas
As an English philosopher of the Enlightenment, John Locke argued that everyone has the same rights under natural law, in contrast to the church's doctrine that everyone is subject to one single absolute or dogma under God's rule.
He promoted the idea that all people have the right to influence how a government is formed in accordance with natural law, and that some of their rights are granted to the government as part of a social contract.
By doing this, they establish a legal political system that they can control through a social compact in order to guarantee stable living circumstances.
Thus, Natural rights and social contract are the two key political ideas English philosopher John Locke was responsible for.