Understanding Disorders Resulting from Loss of Homeostasis

Question:

Access The Article Role Of Homeostasis In Human Physiology: A Review

1. After Reading The Article, Research What Disorders Result From Loss Of Homeostasis.

2. Choose 2 Disorders, And Prepare A PPT Presentation To Provide An Overview Of The Diseases, Characteristics Of The Normal Homeostatic Mechanisms, What Aspects Of The Mechanisms Are Disrupted, And What Treatments Are Used To Restore Normal Homeostasis Or Treat The Symptoms Of The Disorder.

Answer:

There are various disorders that result from the loss of homeostasis in the human body. Two common disorders are Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension (High Blood Pressure).

Diabetes Mellitus:

Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder that involves the disruption of homeostatic mechanisms related to blood glucose regulation. In normal homeostasis, insulin plays a crucial role in facilitating glucose uptake and maintaining stable blood sugar levels. However, in diabetes, there is either insufficient insulin production (Type 1 diabetes) or impaired insulin function (Type 2 diabetes), leading to elevated blood glucose levels.

Treatments for Diabetes Mellitus may include insulin therapy, oral medications, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications to help restore normal blood glucose levels and manage the symptoms of the disorder.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):

Hypertension is another disorder where homeostatic mechanisms regulating blood pressure are disrupted. In normal homeostasis, there is a balance between vasoconstriction and vasodilation, fluid volume control, and cardiac output regulation. However, in hypertension, these mechanisms are disturbed, resulting in persistently elevated blood pressure levels.

Treatments for Hypertension may involve lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and regular exercise, along with the use of antihypertensive medications and stress management techniques to help lower blood pressure and prevent complications associated with the condition.