Maintenance Phase of Acute Kidney Injury Care Plan
What are appropriate actions to include in the plan of care for a patient in the maintenance phase of acute kidney injury?
1. Managing fluid and electrolyte balance 2. Providing nutritional support 3. Monitoring renal function 4. Preventing complications
Answer:
The appropriate actions to include in the plan of care for a patient in the maintenance phase of acute kidney injury are managing fluid and electrolyte balance, providing nutritional support, monitoring renal function, and preventing complications.
In the maintenance phase of acute kidney injury, it is crucial to focus on managing the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance to prevent further damage to the kidneys. This involves closely monitoring the patient's intake and output, including urine output to ensure proper kidney function.
Providing nutritional support is also vital during this phase to ensure the patient is receiving adequate nutrients while considering any dietary restrictions that may be necessary for kidney health.
Monitoring renal function through laboratory values such as serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) helps assess kidney function and the ability of the kidneys to eliminate waste products from the body.
Preventing complications in the maintenance phase involves proactive measures to avoid potential issues that may arise, such as infection or electrolyte imbalances.