The Life Cycle of a Thunderstorm
What is the true statement pertaining to the life cycle of a thunderstorm?
1) A thunderstorm begins with the formation of a cumulus cloud.
2) A thunderstorm reaches its peak intensity during the mature stage.
3) A thunderstorm dissipates during the cumulus stage.
4) A thunderstorm is characterized by calm weather and clear skies.
Answer:
The true statement about the life cycle of a thunderstorm is that it reaches its peak intensity during the mature stage, driven by convective processes and phase changes in the atmosphere.
The life cycle of a thunderstorm involves several key stages, including the initial development, the peak intensity, and the dissipation. In response to the question presented, the true statement pertaining to the life cycle of a thunderstorm is: A thunderstorm reaches its peak intensity during the mature stage.
The process begins with the formation of a cumulus cloud driven by convection and phase changes, where heat from the ocean transfers to the atmosphere, creating thunderheads that can rise dramatically into the stratosphere. As these clouds rise and condense, they release energy, which leads to a violent storm characterized by lightning, hail, and sometimes severe phenomena such as tornadoes descending in funnel-like shapes.
The mature stage of a thunderstorm often brings the strongest winds and heaviest rainfall, which is why the statement about peak intensity being reached during this stage is correct.