Landforms and Bodies of Water Relative to the Prime Meridian
In which hemisphere are landforms and bodies of water located to the left of the Prime Meridian?
a) Western Hemisphere
b) Eastern Hemisphere
c) Southern Hemisphere
d) Northern Hemisphere
Answer:
The answer is a) Western Hemisphere.
The Prime Meridian runs vertically through the globe, dividing it into two hemispheres: Eastern and Western. Landforms and bodies of water located to the left of the Prime Meridian are considered part of the Western Hemisphere.
Here's a breakdown of the other options:
* b) Eastern Hemisphere: This is incorrect because landforms and water bodies to the left of the Prime Meridian would fall in the Western Hemisphere.
* c) Southern Hemisphere: This is not relevant to the location relative to the Prime Meridian. The Southern Hemisphere covers the bottom half of the globe, regardless of how it's divided by the Prime Meridian.
* d) Northern Hemisphere: This is also not relevant to the location relative to the Prime Meridian. The Northern Hemisphere covers the top half of the globe, regardless of how it's divided by the Prime Meridian.
Therefore, the correct answer is the Western Hemisphere, as it encompasses land and water bodies located to the left of the Prime Meridian.
Final answer:
Landforms and bodies of water to the left of the Prime Meridian are located in the Western Hemisphere, which includes parts of Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
Explanation:
Landforms and bodies of water that are located to the left of the Prime Meridian are situated in the Western Hemisphere. The Prime Meridian, at 0 degrees longitude, is a globally accepted reference line that divides the Earth into two hemispheres: the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. The Western Hemisphere includes continents like North and South America and parts of Europe and Africa, whereas the Eastern Hemisphere contains Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The Prime Meridian runs through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, and is significant in geography for establishing the basis for the world's time zones and navigation.
Moreover, landforms and bodies of water west of the Prime Meridian, up to 180 degrees west, are part of the Western Hemisphere, and those to the east of the Prime Meridian, up to 180 degrees east, are part of the Eastern Hemisphere. Hence, the answer to the student's question is (a) Western Hemisphere.