Who vs. Whom: Understanding the Difference

What is the difference between "who" and "whom"?

The difference between "who" and "whom" lies in their roles as subject and object in a sentence, respectively. "Who" is used as a subject pronoun, referring to the person performing the action. On the other hand, "whom" is used as an object pronoun, referring to the person receiving the action.

In English grammar, "who" is the subject pronoun that is used to identify the person performing the action in a sentence. For example, "Who will be going to the party?" Here, "who" is the subject of the sentence as it is performing the action of going to the party.

Conversely, "whom" is the object pronoun that is used to refer to the person who is affected by the action in a sentence. For example, "To whom did you give the gift?" Here, "whom" is the object of the preposition "to" as it is receiving the gift.

Understanding when to use "who" and "whom" depends on whether they are functioning as the subject or object in the sentence. It is important to use the correct pronoun to ensure clarity and accuracy in communication.