Stainless Steel and Copper Infiltration: A Reflection on Strength
What makes stainless steel and copper infiltration components stronger than other processes?
When considering all blended, compacted, sintered and infiltrated components, the components that are made from infiltrated parts have no porosity. These infiltrated parts are the strongest ones among the remaining processes. Hence, the stainless steel components which are powdered, compacted, sintered, and infiltrated by copper are the strongest.
Answer:
The stainless steel components that undergo the process of copper infiltration are stronger than other processes due to the lack of porosity in the infiltrated parts. By having no porosity, these components exhibit enhanced mechanical and corrosion-resistant qualities, making them superior in strength compared to components made through other processes.
Stainless steel is a type of steel that contains at least 10.5% chromium, less than 1.2% carbon, and other alloying elements. These alloying elements, such as nickel, molybdenum, titanium, niobium, manganese, etc., are added to stainless steel to improve its mechanical and corrosion resistance.
In the case of sintered steel alloys, they are increasingly used in mechanical parts, but the mechanical and corrosion-resistant qualities needed for sintered materials can be further enhanced by reducing porosity. This is where the copper infiltration technique comes into play.
During the copper infiltration process, a measured quantity of copper-base alloy is applied to the surface of a porous ferrous compact. The two components are then sintered at a high temperature (>2000°F), causing the copper alloy to melt and flow through capillary action into the porosity of the ferrous compact. Upon cooling, the copper alloy solidifies within the ferrous framework, increasing density, sealing the sintered components, and enhancing corrosion resistance and mechanical properties such as hardness, toughness, and strength.
Overall, the process of copper infiltration strengthens stainless steel components by eliminating porosity and improving their mechanical and corrosion-resistant qualities, making them the strongest among the various processes.