Shoulder Surfing: A Common Tactic Used by Cybercriminals

What is the term used to describe a situation in computer security where an unauthorized person can view someone's display or keyboard to learn their password or other confidential information?

a. Spear phishing b. Tailgating c. Shoulder surfing d. Spoofing

Answer:

Shoulder surfing

Shoulder surfing is a term used in computer security to describe a situation where an unauthorized person can view another user's display or keyboard to learn their password or other confidential information.

This tactic involves physically looking over someone's shoulder to gain access to sensitive information. It is commonly used by hackers and identity thieves to steal personal data. By observing someone entering their password or other private details, the unauthorized person can potentially compromise the individual's security and privacy.

To protect against shoulder surfing, it is important to be vigilant when entering passwords or other confidential information in public places. Users should shield their screens and keyboards from prying eyes to prevent unauthorized individuals from gaining access to sensitive data.