Draw the Structural Formula and Electron Dot Structure of Isomers with the Molecular Formula C₃H₆O

Structural Formula and Electron Dot Structure of Isomers

The possible isomers of C₃H₆O are propanal and acetone. Propanal has the structural formula CH₃CH₂CHO, while acetone has the structural formula (CH₃)₂CO. The electron dot structures show the arrangement of atoms and electrons in each compound.

Explanation

To draw the structural formula and electron dot structure of compounds with the molecular formula C₃H₆O, we first need to consider the possible isomers. Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms. In this case, there are two possible isomers:

  1. Propanal (propionaldehyde):
    • Structural formula: CH₃CH₂CHO
    • Electron dot structure:

      H     H
      |      |
      H-C-C-C
      |      |
      H    CH₃

  2. Acetone:
    • Structural formula: (CH₃)₂CO
    • Electron dot structure:

      H   C     C   O   H
      |    |    |    |    |
      H-C-C-C-C-H
      |    |    |    |    |
      H   H   H   H   H

What are the possible isomers of the compound with the molecular formula C₃H₆O? The possible isomers of C₃H₆O are propanal and acetone. Propanal has the structural formula CH₃CH₂CHO, while acetone has the structural formula (CH₃)₂CO.
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