The Uniqueness of the 12-Tone Chromatic Scale
Who established a system to give all twelve tones of the chromatic scale equal importance?
Arnold Schoenberg developed a system that gave equal importance to all twelve notes of the chromatic scale.
What is 12 Tone Theory?
Commonly known as 12-note or serialism, it uses all 12 notes in the chromatic scale. Schoenberg arranged the notes in pitch columns, and in the chromatic scale he had to play each of the 12 notes before he could reuse the notes.
What do you mean by 12 notes of the chromatic scale?
A, A#/Bb, B, C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, F, F#/Gb, G, G#/Ab. The chromatic scale can start from any of the 12 tones, so the scale has 12 different iterations or inversions.
How old is the 12-tone chromatic scale?
Most sources state that it was invented by the Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg in 1921 and first described privately for his collaborators in 1923, but in fact Joseph Matthias Hauer published his "Law of Twelve Tones" in 1919. Each note is repeated.
Answers:
1. Arnold Schoenberg
2. The 12 Tone Theory is a music composition technique that utilizes all 12 notes in the chromatic scale with equal importance.
3. The 12 notes of the chromatic scale are A, A#/Bb, B, C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, F, F#/Gb, G, G#/Ab.
4. The 12-tone chromatic scale dates back to 1919 when Joseph Matthias Hauer published his "Law of Twelve Tones." Arnold Schoenberg further developed this concept in 1921.
Detail Explanation:
The 12-tone chromatic scale is a revolutionary concept in music composition that ensures each of the 12 notes in the chromatic scale receives equal importance. Arnold Schoenberg and Joseph Matthias Hauer played pivotal roles in the development and establishment of this system.
Known as 12-note or serialism, the 12 Tone Theory involves arranging the notes in pitch columns and requiring the composer to play each of the 12 notes before repeating any of them. This technique brings a unique and balanced approach to music composition, opening up endless possibilities for creative expression.
The 12 notes of the chromatic scale, starting from A to G#/Ab, form the foundation of this innovative system. This system allows for 12 different iterations or inversions, showcasing the versatility and complexity of musical compositions created using the 12-tone chromatic scale.
Although often attributed to Arnold Schoenberg's work in 1921, it is essential to acknowledge Joseph Matthias Hauer's contribution with his publication of the "Law of Twelve Tones" in 1919. The rich history and evolution of the 12-tone chromatic scale highlight the continuous innovation and experimentation in the world of music composition.