The Amazing World of Plants!

Which of the following is the primary pigment in plants responsible for photosynthesis?

A. Chlorophyll

B. Xanthophyll

C. Carotene

D. Anthocyanin

Answer:

A. Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in plants responsible for photosynthesis. It captures light energy and converts it into chemical energy during the process of photosynthesis. This pigment gives plants their green color and plays a crucial role in their ability to produce food.

Plants use chlorophyll to absorb sunlight and convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process is essential for the survival of plants and other organisms on Earth as it produces oxygen, which is crucial for respiration and maintaining the balance of gases in the atmosphere.

So, next time you see a green plant, remember that chlorophyll is at work, turning sunlight into energy!