High City in Classical Greece
What is the significance of a "High City" in Ancient Athens?
What temples were associated with the "High City" in Classical Greece?
Answer:
"High City" is a reference to The Acropolis.
In this text, “High City” is a reference to The Acropolis, which comes from the Greek akron (high) and polis (city). In Classical Greece, most of the cities had their acropolis, this is, a place located at the on a high terrain (usually a mountain) where important temples were built, or where the people could be protected while being under attack.
Due to its historic and cultural relevance, The Acropolis of Athens is the most famous one and thus is usually referred to solely as The Acropolis. This “High City” is certainly home to very important temples, such as The Parthenon, which was the Temple of the goddess Athena.
According to Greek Mythology, gods lived at The Olympus, which was believed to be located at Mount Olympus, located in Thessaly, Greece. As such, it is unlikely to think that temples were built in mountains to place gods closer to celestial realms.